A Major Research Project
by
Georges Dodds (Ph.D.)
Department of Bioresources Engineering
McGill University
Sainte Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
Some Related Materials
ERBzine
intro to The Ape-Man: His Kith and Kin
Tarzan
and his Fellows: “Fact, Fiction, Legend?” by Douglas K. Candland
PART
II: Selected 19thCentury Simian Fiction (1830-1914)
General categories | ||||||||||||
Feral or Isolated Humans | Human-Ape Interaction | Tarzan's African Settings | ||||||||||
Infant
(Ibn Tufail) |
Children | Adults | Apes amongst humans | Humans amongst apes | Ape Language | Darwinism mocked | Fiction | Non-fiction | ||||
Shipwreck | Other | Hunting or Searching for Apes | Man Visits a Simian Society | |||||||||
Author | Short Story
Title |
Novel or Collection
or Magazine Title |
Year | Mentioned by | Story type | Language
of origin |
Language
of document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W.L. Alden | A Darwinian Schooner | Pall Mall Magazine 1(4): 543-552. | 1893 | Research | Advanced apes mutiny on ship | English | English |
Anonymous | Crusoe Graves; or, The Surprising Adventures of an Only Son | 1820 | My Research | Teenager shipwrecked on island | English | English | |
Anonymous (as His Royal Highness Mammoth Martinet) | The Gorilla Origin of Man: or, the Darwin Theory of Development Confirmed from Recent Travels in the New World called Myn-me-ae-nia, or Gossipland | 1871 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Hollow Earth simian society | English | English | |
Anonymous | The History of Autonous | 1736 | Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | English | English | |
Anonymous | . |
Being the Adventures of a Boy Who Was Carried Off by Gorillas |
1903 | Research | Boy who lived among gorillas | English | English |
Anonymous | The Life and Surprising Adventures of Don Antonio de Trezzanio | 1761 | Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | English | English | |
Anonymous | Mems from Monkey-Land | Punch, Or the London Charivari 101(Nov. 21): 25-26 | 1891 | Research | Parody of Garner's studies | English | English |
Anonymous | Second and Third Dreams | Les songes du Chevalier de la Marmotte | orig. 1745
Georges Dodds, transl., 2006 |
Research on gallica | Simian society | French | English |
Anonymous | The Tale of Dulcarnain Abumaratsid | Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos. 47: 241-269. | orig. 16th cent.
1926 |
Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | Arabic/Spanish | Spanish |
R.M. Ballantine | The Gorilla Hunters | 1862 | Kasson, 2001
Taliaferro, 1999 |
African settings, gorillas | English | English | |
Sabine Baring-Gould | Valentine and Orson | 1895 | Originally published in Lyon in 1479 | A wild-man named raised from a baby by a she-bear | French | English | |
David W. Belisle | "Capture of a Wild Man" | The American Family Robinson | 1854 | Personal Research | A wild-living white man is captured in the American west. | English | English |
Élie Berthet | The Wild Man of the Woods | orig. 1865
anon. transl., 1968 |
Research | Human child living with orang-outangs | French | English | |
Cyrus Townsend Brady | The Island of Regeneration, A Story of What Ought to Be | Year | Stableford | Feral adult, Robinsonade | English | English | |
Arthur Montagu Brookfield (as Anon.) | Simiocracy; a Fragment from Future History | 1884 | Research | Simian society takes over England | English | English | |
J.W. Buel | The Heroes of the Dark Continent [...] (text only) | 1890 | Atamian, 1997 | African settings | English | English | |
Frank Constable Challice | The Curse of Intellect | 1895 | Research | Ape in human society | English | English | |
E.W. Cole | Discovery of a Race of Human Beings with Tails | Melbourne Herald | 1873/1875 | Research | Simian society, hoax | English | English |
James Fenimore Cooper | The Monikins | Year | Research | Simian society | English | English | |
Henry Curwen (as Anon.) | Zit and Xoe: Their Early Experiences. | Blackwood’s Magazine 139(846): 457-478, 139(847): 612-634 | 1886 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Advanced human-like apes | English | English |
C.J. Cutcliffe Hyne | The New Eden | 1892 | Research | Feral infants | English | English | |
John Davidson | A Full and True Account of the Wonderful Mission of Earl Lavender [...] | 1895 | Research | Humorous Darwinist extremism, missing link | English | English | |
Pieter de la Court | A Frenchman and a Dutchman in the Kingdom of Apes. | Fables Moral and Political, with Large Explications | 1703 | Research on ECCO | Simian society | English | English |
John de Morgan | In Unknown Worlds; or, Searching for the Missing Link | Brave and Bold Weekly No. 303 | Year | Research | Hunt for missing link | English | English |
Ernest Dodillon | Hemo | orig. 1886
Georges Dodds, transl. 2005 |
Messac, 1935; Stead, 2004; Angenot and Khouri, 1981 | Advanced ape in human society, miscegenation | French | English | |
François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil | Ambrose and Eleanor; or the Adventures of Two Children, Deserted on an Uninhabited Island | French orig. Lolotte et Fanfan, 1788
Lucy Peacock, transl., 1796 |
Personal research | Infant boy and girl survive on desert island | French | English | |
William Tillinghast Eldridge | "The Monkey Man" | The All Story Magazine
18: 1-15,232-247, 438-451, 648-659 |
1910 | Taliaferro, 1999; Nesteby, 1980 | Couple shipwrecked on island have to deal with feral human | English | English |
Ernest Favenc | "A Haunt of the Jinkarras." | Tales of the Austral Tropics. | 1894 | Personal Research | Underground race of apes | English | English |
Gustave Flaubert | "Quidquid volueris"
Starts page 204 |
Śuvres Complètes | 1837 | Messac, 1935 | Ape in society, loves human woman | French | French |
Paul DuChaillu | Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa | Year | Atamian, 1997
Kasson, 2001 |
Exploration account, describes gorillas | English | English | |
Sir Percy Fitzgerald | Jock of the Bushveld | 1907 | Atamian, 1997 | Hunting in Africa, tigers in Africa | English | English | |
J. Fogerty | Mr. Jocko | 1891 | Research | Ape in human society | English | English | |
Gustavus Frankenstein | The Little Boy and the Elephant | St. Nicholas. An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folk | 1900 | . | Feral or Isolated Humans - Children | English | English |
Mr. Gabriel and Rochefort | Jocko; or, The Monkey from Brazil | 1825 | Leblanc, 1987 | Ape amongst humans, play | French | English | |
Richard Lynch Garner | Apes and Monkeys: Their Life and Language | 1900 | Research | Scientific study of ape language | English | English | |
Clarence Gordon
as 'Vieux Moustache' |
Rough's Story of the Old Man and the Ape. | The Riverside Magazine for Young People. An Illustrated Monthly. 1(11): 520-525. | 1867 | Research on 19th century magazine database | Ape amongst humans | English | English |
Léon Gozlan | Monkey Island | orig. 1856
Charles S. Cheltnam, transl., 1888 |
Stableford | Human amongst apes | French | English | |
Baltasar Gracián y Morales | The Critick | orig. 1651-57
Paul Rycault, transl. 1681 |
Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | Spanish | English | |
Nicolao Granucci | Bella Favola dello Istinto Naturale | La piacevol notte, et lieto giorno, opera morale | 1574 | Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | Italian | Italian |
William Murray Graydon | The Jungle Boy | Union Jack, 4(85), New series, 27 May | 1905 | Research | Feral child leads panthers | English | English |
William Murray Graydon | . | Jungle Trappers:
A Tale of the Indian Jungle |
1905 | Research | Wild animal trappers of India | English | English |
William Murray Graydon | The White King of Africa | Good News: Best Stories from Every Quarter | 1901 (book) | Research | Lost race in Africa | English | English |
John Griffiths
Henri Soustras, 'transl.' |
Péters | Musée des Familles 1:197-200 | 1834 | Leblanc, 1987 | Plagiarism of C.M. Pougens' Jocko (1824) | French | French |
Carl Grunert | Der Schreibende Affe | Reclams Universum, 27: 349-352,371-373. | 1911 | Research | Ape in human society | German | German |
H. Rider Haggard | Allan's Wife | 1889 | 'Nealus', alt.pulp - gmail groups | Woman raised by baboons comes to live amongst humans | English | English | |
H. Rider Haggard | Nada the Lily | 1892 | Personal research | Old native man hunts with the wolves | English | English | |
Leo d'Hampol | The Missing Link | Nos Loisirs No. 44, 1411-1415 | 1910 | Research | Ape in human society | French | English |
William Hauff | The Young Englishman | Tales of the Caravan | orig. 1826
Edward L. Stowell, transl., 1882 |
Research | Ape in human society | German | English |
Max Haushofer | Pithekanthropos | An des Daseins Grenzen. Geschichten und Phantasien | orig. 1908 | Research | Ape in human society | German | German |
Mrs. [Barbara] Hofland | The Young Crusoe | 1828 | Personal Research | Young boy survives on a tropical island | English | English | |
Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail | The History of Hayy ibn Yaqzân | original 12 cent.
Simon Ockley transl. 1708 |
Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | Arabic | English | |
Rudyard Kipling | The Jungle Book
The Second Jungle Book |
1894
1895 |
Altrocchi, 1944
many others |
Feral child | English | English | |
John Kirkby | The Capacity and Extent of Human Understanding Exemplified in the Extraordinary Case of Automathes | 1745 | Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral infant | English | English | |
Don Mark Lemon | The Gorilla | The All-Story Magazine 3(2) | 1905 | H.P. Lovecraft | Simian family curse | English | English |
Jules Lermina | To-Ho the Goldslayer | Journal des Voyages | orig. 1905
Georges Dodds, transl., 2005 |
Marc Madourand | Advanced ape society | French | Italian |
Gaston Leroux | Balaoo | orig. 1911
Alexander Teixeira de Mattos, transl. 1913 |
Research | Ape in human society | French | English | |
Grégoire Le Roy | Brother Levrai's Strange Adventure | Joe Trimborn | orig. 1913
Georges Dodds transl. 2005 |
Research | Missing link discovered | French | English |
Peter Longueville | The Hermit: Or, the Unparalled Sufferings and Surprising Adventures of Mr. Philip Quarll [...] | 1727 | Research | Robinsonade, monkey Friday | English | English | |
Lieut. Lionel Lounsberry
pseud. of Henry Harrison Lewis |
The Treasure of the Golden Crater | Good News: Best Stories from Every Quarter, 6(144-155) | 1893 | Research | Race of advanced apes which sacrifice humans to their deity | English | English |
Leopold Lugones | Yzur | Fuerzas extrañas | orig. 1906
C. Costa & G. Dodds, transl., 2005 |
Research | Monkey language | Spanish | English |
Mme. Mallès de Beaulieu | The Modern Crusoe. A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of a French Cabin Boy Who was Shipwrecked on an Uninhabited Island. | orig. 1818
F.L. transl., 1827 |
Feralchildren.com | Feral children/Robinsonade | French | English | |
W.H. Mallock | The New Paul and Virginia; or, Positivism on an Island | Year | Research | Robinsonade, Feral adult | English | English | |
Capt. Marryat | The Little Savage | 1848-49 | Altrocchi, 1944 | Feral child, shipwreck | English | English | |
Philip Verrill Mighels | The Crystal Sceptre | 1901 | Research | Humans amongst apes | English | English | |
J.E. Preston Muddock | The Sunless City | 1905 | Research | Hollow Earth simian society | English | English | |
Bill Nye | Personal Experiences in Monkey Language | Pall Mall Magazine | Aug. 1894 | Research | Monkey language | English | English |
Arthur James Ogilvy (as A.J.O.) | The Ape-Man | 1913 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Human amongst advanced apes | English | English | |
Plutarch | "Romulus" | Plutarch's Lives | 1817 | Burroughs mentioned Romulus & Remus myth as an inspiration | Infants raised by a she-wolf | Latin | English |
Thomas Love Peacock | Melincourt | 1817 | Nesteby, 1978 | Ape in human society | English | English | |
Antony Pogorelsky | A Journey in a Stagecoach | The Double; or, My Evenings in Little Russia. | orig. 1829
Ruth Sobel transl. 1988 |
Leblanc, 1987 | Ape mothers human child | Russian | English |
Karl Anton Postl
aka Charles Sealsfield |
Two Nights in Southern Mexico | Blackwood's Magazine and
Frontier Life, or, Tales of the Southwestern Border |
1853 | Ebay posting | Hunting or
Attacked by apes in Mexico |
German | English |
C.M. de Pougens | Jocko, anecdote détachée des lettres inédites sur l'instinct des animaux. | orig. 1824, rpt. 1881
Georges Dodds, transl. 2006 |
Leblanc, 1987 | Human amongst apes | French | French | |
Harry Prentice | Captured by apes : or, How Philip Garland became King of Apeland | 1892 | Lupoff, 1965
Taliaferro, 1999 |
Human amongst apes. | English | English | |
Samuel Purchas | The strange adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh in Essex, sent by the Portuguese prisoner to Angola, who lived there, and in the adjoining regions, near eighteen years. | Purchas his pilgrimes (2: 970-985.) | 1625 | Research | Feral child among monkeys, sailor explores west Africa | English | English |
Frederic Remington | John Ermine of the
Yellowstone
[1896] |
1902 | Seelye introduction to Penguin ed. of Tarzan | White boy raised by Indians cannot find his place among 'whites' | English | English | |
C.S. Rice | Katie's Forest Friends | St. Nicholas. An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folk | 1897 | . | Feral or Isolated Humans - Children | English | English |
J. Compton Rickett | The Quickening of Caliban: A Modern Story of Evolution | 1893 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Ape in human society | English | English | |
Morgan Robertson | Primordial | Where Angels Fear to Tread | 1899 | Stableford | Feral children | English | English |
Morgan Robertson | Three Laws and the Golden Rule | Three Laws and the Golden Rule | 1898 | Stableford | Feral children | English | English |
Albert Robida | The King of the Apes | Voyages très extraordinaires de Saturnin Farandoul dans les 5 ou 6 parties du monde et dans tous les pays connus et même inconnus de M. Jules Verne | orig. 1879
Brian Stableford transl. 2005 |
Lacassin, 1982
Atamian, 1995 |
Feral infant raised by monkeys | French | English |
Phil Robinson | The Hunting of the Soko | Under the Punkah | 1881 | Research | Hunting cryptoanthropoid | English | English |
Marcel Roland | Almost a Man | orig. 1905
Georges Dodds transl., 2005 |
Messac, 1935 | Ape in human society | French | English | |
Marcel Roland | The Missing Link | Journal des Voyages, 2nd ser., No. 909 | orig. 1914
Georges Dodds, transl., 2005) |
Marc Madourand | Missing link discovered | French | English |
Sir Ronald Ross | Child of Ocean | 1889 | Stableford | Feral child | English | English | |
Epes Winthrop Sargent | Beyond the Banyans | The All-Story Magazine, Oct. 1909 | 1909 | Cazedessus | Ape-man | English | English |
Zaccaria Seriman | Review and translated excerpt of Della viaggi di Enrico Wanton alle terre Australi, 4 vols. London, 1772 | Monthly Review 47: 501-506. | 1772 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Review of Simian society novel | English | English |
Sir W.H. Sleeman | "Wolves Nurturing Children in their Dens" | The Zoologist Ser. III, 12: 87-98, 221. | 1888 | Personal research | Review of accounts of humans raised by wolves | English | English |
Elton R. Smilie (as Elton Smile) | Investigations and Experiences of M. Shawtinbach at Saar Soong, Sumatra | 1879 | Angenot & Khouri, 1981 | Cult wishes to return to bearing pre-Adamic tail and resultant sinless state | English | English | |
Frank Sheridan
pseud. of John DeMorgan |
The Young Marooner; or, An American Robinson Crusoe | Brave and Bold No. 314 | 1908 | Research | Robinsonade, ape Friday | English | English |
Willy Speyer | Bobbi the Chimp:
A Crime
Against Humanity |
Simplicissimus | 1909 | Personal Research | Ape does not fit into human society | German | English |
H. de Vere Stacpoole | The Blue Lagoon | 1908 | Stableford | Feral children | English | English | |
Burt L. Standish | Frank Merriwell in Gorilla Land; or, The Search for the Missing Link | Tip Top Library 1(28) | 1896 | Research | Hunting missing link in Africa | English | English |
C.A. Stephens | Was it an 'Indian Devil?' | Ballou's Monthly Magazine | 1876 | Personal research | A feral/wild man in Maine backcountry | English | English |
George Archie Stockwell | Wolf-Children | Lippincott's Monthly Magazine | 1898 | Personal research | Reviews evidence of wolf-children | English | English |
Rounsevelle Wildman | Baboo's Good Tiger | The Youth's Companion | 1896 | Personal Research | Young boy follows tiger into jungle | English | English |
1900: 1801-1900 Contents Chrono | 1901: | 1902 Simian Fiction Contents | 1903: Authors A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 |
1904: AuthorsB1 | 1905: C1 | 1906: D1 | 1907: E1 |
1908: F1 | 1909: G1 | 1910: H1 | 1911: I1 |
1912: J1 | 1913: K1 | 1914: L1 | 1915: M1 |
1916: N1 | 1917: OPQ1 | 1918: R1 | 1919: S1 |
1920: T1 | 1921: UV1 | 1922: W1 | 1923: XYZ1 |
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