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J. Allen St. John: Chessmen of Mars - 8 sepia interiors - Jetan board on back coverJ. Allen St. John: Chessmen of Mars - 8 sepia interiors - Jetan board on back cover

Large Image of DJ 
Large Cover Image
Large Image of St. John Cover Art
Large Argosy Cover
THE CHESSMEN OF MARS
ERB started writing this fifth Mars novel in January 1921
e-Text Edition
Read the Original Pulp Magazine Version



PUBLISHING HISTORY (USA)

PULP
Argosy All-Story Weekly: 1922 February 18, 25; March 4, 11, 18, 25
    P.J. Monahan: first issue cover ~ Roger B. Morrison: b/w headpieces in each issue
FIRST EDITION
A.C. McClurg: November 29, 1922 ~ 375 pages ~ 1st Ed. Print Run: 12,500 ~ Total: 89,000 ~ Heins word count: 93,000
    J. Allen St. John: DJ and eight sepia interior plates
REPRINT EDITIONS
Grosset & Dunlap: 1924 and many later reprints ~ only four St. John interiors
Grosset & Dunlap: 1940 ~ no interiors
ERB, Inc. Tarzana: March 26, 1948 ~ St. John DJ and frontispiece
Dover: April 1962 and many later reprints: Three Martian Novels with Thuvia, Maid of Mars & Master Mind of Mars
    J. Allen St. John: paperback cover and 16 interiors ~ 499 pages (see Thuvia)
Ace paperback: December 1962 ~ 256 pages
    Roy G. Krenkel cover and title page
Ballantine paperback: October 1963 ~ 220 pages
    Robert Abbett cover
Doubleday Science Fiction Book Club: 1972 ~ 341 pages
    Frank Frazetta: wrap-around DJ and six b/w interiors
Ballantine paperback: October 1973
    Gino D'Achille cover
Ballantine - Del Rey paperback: May 1979
    Michael Whelan cover
For detailed information, see Robert B. Zeuschner's
Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Bibliography (ERB, Inc., 2016).
Click on www.erbbooks.com or call 214-405-6741 to order a copy.

The Chessmen of Mars
Tara of Helium, the Warlord's beautiful and spirited daughter, is carried away by the vast winds of a violent Martian Storm. Tara brings her small one-man flyer down safely enough, but she is stranded in a strange part of Barsoom, where magnificent rykors-headless bodies work like cattle at the mercy of their pitiless masters, the kaldanes-creatures which are all head and no body. And this is not all, for in trying to escape from the Kaldanes Tara is captured by the city of Manator where she becomes the prize in the Martian game of chess, jetan-played with living pieces-and played to the death!
.
CHAPTER TITLES
Prelude: John Carter Comes to Earth
Tara in a Tantrum
At the Gale's Mercy
The Headless Humans
Captured
The Perfect Brain
In the Toils of Horror
A Repellent Sight
Close Work
Adrift Over Strange Regions
Entrapped
The Choice of Tara
Gehk Plays Pranks
A Desperate Deed
At Ghek's Command
The Old Man of the Pits
Another Change of Name
A Play to the Death
A Task for Loyalty
The Menace of the Dead
The Charge of Cowardice
A Risk for Love
At the Moment of Marriage
Jetan, or Martian Chess
CAST OF CHARACTERS ~ PLACES ~ THINGS
Ref: Adams/Bozarth Summary Project
CHARACTERS
ERB
Shea
John Carter
Tara
Dejah Thoris
Djor Kantos
Olvia Marthis
Gahan, Jed of Gathol
Uthia
Luud
Ghek
Turan (aka Gahan)
U-Dor
O-Tar
A-Kor
Lan-O
E-Med
U-Van
I-Zan
U-Thor (jed)
Haja
I-Gos
U-Kal (aka Gahan)
Val Dor
Floran
Tasor
A-Sor (aka Tasor)
O-Mai the Cruel
E-Thas
 

 

PLACES
Helium
Hastor
Gathol
Lesser Helium
Scarlet Tower
Cluros
Luud's Tower
Bantoom
Hall of Chiefs
Towers of Jetan
Manator
Manatos
Gate of Enemies
Fields of Jetan
Manataj
THINGS
Jetan
Dance of Barsoom
Woola (calot)
flier
Vanator (airship)
banths
radium bulbs
kaldanes
rykors
hypnotisim
Utan
zitidar
thoat
ulsio
corphal
odwar

ERB's Inspiration for Jetan and The Chessmen of Mars
Ref: Porges ~Page 348
    "In the summer of 1919 Ed acquired a new secretary, John A. Shea, a man on whom Ed would depend and whose advice he would seek. For a while Joan and Hulbert were given piano lessons by John Shea, the Burroughs' secretary.

"The idea [for CHESSMEN OF MARS] developed undoubtedly from Burroughs' knowledge of chess and his turning to the game for an occasional diversion. During this period his opponent at times had been his secretary, John Shea. In the prelude to "The Chessmen of Mars," with John Carter once more returning to earth, Burroughs, as his nephew, opens with a reference to the game he had been playing: 'Shea had just beaten me at chess, as usual. . . .'

"Burroughs had "twitted" Shea about his skill, mentioning a theory that 'phenomenal chess players are always found to be from the ranks of children under twelve, adults over seventy-two or the mentally defective. ...' It appears, however, that Burroughs preferred to assume the role of a regular loser at chess in the story, a role not indicated in real life.

"A January 3, 1921 , entry in his diary, written before he had begun "The Chessmen of Mars," reads: 'Played one game of chess with Shea. Won. If scientific theories are correct it is more of an honor to lose at chess than win. I do not recall ever having lost a chess game— though I have played but few times. ...' He then jokes about the fact that this ability might establish him within the three classes described in the scientific theory.

"In February 1922 John Shea left Burroughs' employ and was later associated with the Hollywood Studios whose general manager, William Sistrom, in 1924 accepted an offer to manage the proposed Edgar Rice Burroughs Productions, Inc."
 
 



ARGOSY ALL-STORY WEEKLY PULP COVERS AND HEADPIECES
www.erbzine.com/mag2/0224.html
Click for larger sizes


Click for full-size Pulp Collage
 

 J. Allen St. John illustration from Argosy All-Story Weekly, March 4, 1922

Roger B. Morrison Headpiece Art For Each All-Story Issue
https://www.ERBzine.com/cards/art9/chessmenofmarsheadpiecesbymorrisonall.jpg



Original printing plate framed


Chessmen of Mars Printing Plate
    A genuine original printing plate used in the actual printing process of the
Edgar Rice Burroughs 1st Edition 1922 book, Chessmen of Mars
~ page 41 in the chapter, ”The Headless Humans.”
Sample text:
“Never in the memory of man or the annals of recorded history
had such a storm raged across the face of Barsoom.”


J. ALLEN ST. JOHN INTERIOR ART GALLERY

Two Different Scans of St. John's Cover Painting
"Gahan of Gathol smote the man from his mount."
Click for full-size

Turan, the Slave! they cried Death to him!The Princess Comes! Dejah Thoris! The Princess Comes!To the girl's horror, the headless body moved.Only a single antagonist could face him at a time upon the narrow stairway.

A giant Martian rat was gnawing upon his arm.O-Tar's sword slipped from his nerveless fingers.Gahan of Gathol smote the man from his mount.Gahan looked in upon a small chamber dimly lighted.


Only a single antagonist could face him at a time
upon the narrow stairway.

View the Art in Collage Format


Frank Frazetta Gallery of Doubleday Art
Click for larger images
Doubleday Edition: Frank Frazetta wrap-around dust jacket
Twice Turan struk the Marian rat away, but both times it returned with increased ferocity to renew the attack.
As Gahan entered his square, Uo-Dor leaped toward him with drawn sword.To Tara's horror, the headless body moved, took the hideous head in its hands and set it on its shoulders.


PAPERBACK GALLERY

Michael Whelan art: Del Rey edition 1979  ::  Ray Feibush art: New English Library editions 1973 and 1975
Michael Whelan art: Del Rey edition 1979 .Ray Feibush art: NEL editions 1973 and 1975
                                                .                                    Laurence Dunn Collection

Gino D'Achille cover art

 


FOREIGN EDITIONS
Cover art by Motoichiro Takebe - Japan: Sogen-Suiri Books, 1966
View ALL the COVER and INTERIOR art from the Japanese edition at:
https://www.erbzine.com/mag67/6711.html

Jetan: Japanese art
Sample interior art (click to ful size)

Now View ALL
JAPANESE ART FOR ERB PLANET NOVELS
CONTENTS
https://www.erbzine.com/mag58/5843.html


UK Pinnacle Edition
UK Pinnacle Edition art by James Edwin McConnell.

Four Square UK editionNew English Lilbrary UK edition


ROY G. KRENKEL ACE ART GALLERY

Ace F-170 | 1962

Frontispiece


Preliminary Art

Original


Roy Krenkel Interior   ~   Whelan Jetan Field Art

 

.
Click for full size

PUBLIC DOMAIN ELECTRONIC VERSION
Containing the Rules for Jetan or Martian Chess
For those who care for such things, and would like to try the game, I give the rules of Jetan as they were given me by John Carter. By writing the names and moves of the various pieces on bits of paper and pasting them on ordinary checkermen the game may be played quite as well as with the ornate pieces used upon Mars. 

 THE BOARD: Square board consisting of one hundred alternate black and orange squares. 

THE PIECES: In order, as they stand upon the board in the first row, from left to right of each player. 

Warrior: 2 feathers; 2 spaces straight in any direction or combination. 

Padwar: 2 feathers; 2 spaces diagonal in any direction or combination. 

Dwar: 3 feathers; 3 spaces straight in any direction or combination. 

Flier: 3 bladed propellor; 3 spaces diagonal in any direction or combination; and may jump intervening pieces. 

Chief: Diadem with ten jewels; 3 spaces in any direction; straight or diagonal or combination. 

Princess: Diadem with one jewel; same as Chief, except may jump intervening pieces. 

 Flier: See above. 

Dwar: See above. 

Padwar: See above. 

Warrior: See above. 

And in the second row from left to right: 

Thoat: Mounted warrior 2 feathers; 2 spaces, one straight and one diagonal in any direction. 

 Panthans: (8 of them): 1 feather; 1 space, forward, side, or diagonal, but not backward. 

 Thoat: See above. 

The game is played with twenty black pieces by one player and twenty orange by his opponent, and is presumed to have originally represented a battle between the Black race of the south and the Yellow race of the north. On Mars the board is usually arranged so that the Black pieces are played from the south and the Orange from the north. 

The game is won when any piece is placed on same square with opponent's Princess, or a Chief takes a Chief. 

The game is drawn when either Chief is taken by a piece other than the opposing Chief, or when both sides are reduced to three pieces, or less, of equal value and the game is not won in the ensuing ten moves, five apiece. 

The Princess may not move onto a threatened square, nor may she take an opposing piece. She is entitled to one ten-space  move at any time during the game. This move is called the escape. 

Two pieces may not occupy the same square except in the final move of a game where the Princess is taken.

When a player, moving properly and in order, places one of his pieces upon a square occupied by an opponent piece, the opponent piece is considered to have been killed and is removed from the game. 

 The moves explained. Straight moves mean due north, south, east, or west; diagonal moves mean northeast, southeast, southwest, or northwest. A Dwar might move straight north three spaces, or north one space and east two spaces, or any similar combination of straight moves, so long as he did not cross the same square twice in a single move. This example explains combination moves. 

The first move may be decided in any way that is agreeable to both players; after the first game the winner of the preceding game moves first if he chooses, or may instruct his opponent to make the first move. 

Gambling: The Martians gamble at Jetan in several ways. Of course the outcome of the game indicates to whom the main stake belongs; but they also put a price upon the head of each piece, according to its value, and for each piece that a player loses he pays its value to his opponent. 
 


Jetan Battle by Joe Jusko

Joe Jusko Art
.

Chessmen by Thomas Yeates

Chessmen Art by Russ Manning

Jetan Battle by Mike Hoffman


click for full-size collages

Full Coverage of all the ERB Mars Novels by our
ERBzine Researchers and Writers
GALLERY ONE

DEN VALDRON
WOODROW EDGAR NICHOLS, JR.
R. E. PRINDLE
BILL HILLMAN

More Writers and Artists are featured in Gallery Two
Also in the ERBzine Rogues Gallery
LINKS  ::  PHOTOS I  and  PHOTOS II

ERBzine 5829: A Few Thoughts About ERB's Jetan

A Review of The Chessmen Of Mars by R.E. Prindle:
Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV | Part V | Part VI

The Adventures of Ghak the Kaldane by Robert Allen Lupton
https://www.erbzine.com/mag75/7526.html
https://www.erbzine.com/mag75/7527.html


Jetan Features in ERBzine: James Killian Spratt - Master Sculptor and ERB Artist
ERBzine 1148: Jetan Artist 
Master Sculptor I
ERBzine 1149: Jetan Artist 
Master Sculptor II
ERBzine 1147: Jetan-Sarang
Photos ~ Sketches ~ Moves
 
ERBzine 1301: Contents
ERB's A Princess of Mars Illustrated
 

For many more cover illustrations see our
Illustrated ERB Bibliography

.
Web Refs
ERB C.H.A.S.E.R. Online Encyclopedia
Hillman ERB Cosmos
Patrick Ewing's First Edition Determinors
John Coleman Burroughs Tribute
CMM Summary by Various Members of ERBlist
J. Allen St. John Bio, Gallery & Links
Edgar Rice Burroughs: LifeLine Biography
Bob Zeuschner's ERB Bibliography
J.G. Huckenpohler's ERB Checklist
Burroughs Bibliophiles Bulletin
G. T. McWhorter's Burroughs Bulletin Index
ERB Illustrated Pulp Bibliography
Illustrated Bibliography of ERB Pulp Magazines: 1920-22
Phil Normand's Recoverings
ERBzine Weekly Online Fanzine
ERB Emporium: Collectibles ~ Comics ~ BLBs ~ Pulps ~ Cards
ERBVILLE: ERB Public Domain Stories in PDF
Clark A. Brady's Burroughs Cyclopedia
Heins' Golden Anniversary Bibliography of Edgar Rice Burroughs
Bradford M. Day's Edgar Rice Burroughs: A Bibliography
Irwin Porges: The Man Who Created Tarzan
Golden Age Comic Book Stories
.
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