Philip J. Currie: Biography
Philip J. Currie has specialized
in fossils from Cretaceous sites (dating from the latter part of the dinosaur
age) around the world. He is particularly interested in the evolution and
classification of carnivorous dinosaurs (theropods) and their living descendants,
birds. As part of the ChinaCanada Dinosaur Project, he helped describe
the recently discovered feathered theropods (Protarchaeopteryx and
Caudipteryx) of China, which clear evidence of the relationship
between birds and dinosaurs. Other research has focused on dinosaur footprints,
as well as dinosaur growth and variation.
Currie is well known for his
reconstructions of dinosaur herding behaviour and migration. In particular,
he has suggested that the horned dinosaurs that left their remains in the
"Centrosaurus bonebed" of Dinosaur Provincial Park were herding animals
caught in a torrential flood while crossing a river. Currie has described
other horned dinosaurs, such as Pachycephalosaurus, as long-distance
migrants, moving north and south each year according to the seasons. These
hypotheses are at the heart of Currie's motivations as a palaeontologist
- to imagine the dinosaurs as living animals in their ancient environments
and south each year according to the seasons. At the heart of Currie's
motivations as a palaeontologist is to imagine the dinosaurs as living
animals in their ancient environments. In 1997, Currie teamed up with Microsoft's
Chief Technical Officer Nathan Myhrvold to create a computer model demonstrating
that diplodocids could snap their tails like whips, and create small sonic
booms.
Much of Currie's success has
been the result of cooperation and teamwork. He has an ability to coordinate
the efforts of others, and has edited or co-edited a number of important
collections of dinosaur-related works, including the monumental Encyclopedia
of Dinosaurs published in 1997 by Academic Press. Dr. Currie has named
dozens of new species in China, Mongolia and North America, and has led
or participated in major expeditions to Mongolia, Argentina, Madagascar,
Indonesia, south Africa and Antarctica, and was recently inducted into
the Alberta Order of Excellence. He was prominently involved in the Canada-China
Dinosaur Project in the late 1980s. The project was the first Chinese-Western
collaboration since the American museum expeditions to Outer Mongolia in
the early part of the century. Numerous important fossil discoveries were
made through the Canada-China Dinosaur Project. Among them was the identification
of a new species of theropods through the find of a group of young armoured
dinosaurs (Pinacosaurus) that perished in a sandstorm in the Gobi Desert.
The project helped forge important ties between palaeontologists from both
countries, greatly improving our collective understanding of the Late Cretaceous
world. The cooperation still continues, facilitating ongoing discoveries
in palaeontology. He was also one of the models for palaeontologist
Alan Grant in the film
Jurrassic Park.
Ref:
Philip J. Currie Dinosaur
Museum
112 Wembley, Alberta T0H
3S0
www.dinomuseum.ca
(In 2015, a museum entitled to Philip J.
Currie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum, was opened in Wembley, Alberta.
The museum, designed by Teeple Architects, celebrates one of the world’s
richest dinosaur-bone beds, Pipestone Creek)