Edgar Rice Burroughs |
L. Ron Hubbard |
Most LRH biographical information used here has been gleaned from the official L. Ron Hubbard biographical information presented in the L. Ron Hubbard Library in Hollywood, CA and from Master Storyteller: An Illustrated Tour of the Fiction of L. Ron Hubbard by William J. Widder ~ Galaxy Press, Hollywood, CA ~ 2003. |
Adventuring is a state of mind. If you adventure through life
you have a good chance to be a sucess on paper. Adventuring doesn't
mean globe-trotting, exactly, and it doesn't mean great deeds. Adventuring
is like art. You have to live it to make it real.
~ L. Ron Hubbard
to write, write and write some more. To hammer keys until I am finger worn to the second joint and then to hammer keys some more. To pile up copy, stack up stories, roll the wordage and generally conduct my life along the one line of success I have ever had. I write." from L. Ron Hubbard's Journal, January 6, 1944
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PULPS: The writing careers of both authors were born of the pulps. ~ The Fiction of L. Ron Hubbard by
William J. Widder, MA ~ L.Ron Hubbard Library ~ 1994
Both authors sold much material across all genres to pulp magazines and newspapers before publication in book form. This was a very common procedure: most of Jack London's yarns of the Far North, Zane Grey's westerns, H. Rider Haggard's African adventures, O. Henry's stories, Raymond Chandler's mysteries, and the work of numerous other well-known authors -- including Charles Dickens and Arthur Conan Doyle -- appeared in magazines before they became best-selling books. Few pulp writers could work fast enough, however, to make a good living; fewer still ever graduated from the genre: Hubbard and Burroughs were among those who moved on to better things. Both men were so unique and popular for their time that they played a large part in launching new genres and styles of writing. Each commanded top dollar for his time and won over legions of loyal fans. Their popular themes and imaginative styles eventually spread beyond the pulp markets and influenced most other venues of pop culture. Many of their contemporaries and later authors have paid allegience to the legacy of these two innovators: R. E. Howard, Erle Stanley Gardner, Zane Grey, Max Brand, Isaac Asimov, Robert Heinlein, Ray Bradbury, Stephen King, and just about every author of imaginative fiction. |
The majority LRH's first work appeared in the pulps. His first pulp
sale was "The Green God" which appeared in the February 1934 edition of
Thrilling
Adventures magazine. This was a story about an American naval intelligence
officer caught up in the mystery and intrigues of pre-communist China.
This opened the floodgates of his imagination. From then on he drew upon
his travel experiences and his extensive knowledge of the world and its
peoples to pour out a steady stream of stories in every style and genre.
He rapidly gained the respect of his peers and was elected president of
the New York chapter of the American Fiction Guild at the young age of
25.
His output was prodigious. Perhaps the peak of his pulp era creativity was reached in 1940. His futuristic "Final Blackout" has been hailed by Robert Heinlein as being "as perfect a piece of science fiction as has ever been written" -- Clive Cussler described the fantasy-adventure "Typewriter in the Sky" as "written in the great style adventure should be written in" -- and his horror story, "Fear," set the prototype for a genre picked up by later writers such as Stephen King. |
"The Green God" Thrilling Adventures ~ Feb 1934 |
"Final Blackout" Astounding SF ~ Apr 1940 |
"Fear" Unknown ~ July 1940 |
"Typewriter in the Sky" Unknown ~ Nov 1940 |
"Under the Moons of Mars" ~ Part 1 of 6 A Princess of Mars The All-Story ~ February 1912 |
"Tarzan of the Apes" (complete) The All-Story ~ October 1912 |
Most of ERB's stories were first serialized in pulps such as Argosy and Blue Book, as well as in newspapers. His first story "Under the Moons of Mars" was published in All-Story February 1912 and "Tarzan of the Apes" appeared there a few months later. Nearly all his pulp stories were later published in hardcover by McClurg, A.L. Burt, Grosset & Dunlap. Burroughs took an even bolder step in 1931 by publishing his own books as ERB, Inc. publications -- he was also in a league of his own when it came to marketing his product as multimedia and through merchandising. Looking back from almost 100 years later we see that his novels have never been out of print and the characters he created are still hot properties in film, television, computer games, and stage productions. |
The Lieutenant based on Final Blackout by LRH |
A Princess of Mars by ERB |
Writers of the Future XIII |
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A Fighting Man of Mars |
FAMILY AND ROOTS LRH's father, Harry Ross Hubbard, was a U.S. naval officer who was stationed in Guam during Ron's teen years, which made it possible for the young adventurer to travel through China and many other Asian countries. His mother, Ledora May Waterbury, instilled in the boy a love of literature at a very early age. |
Great Grandfather Abra, Waterbury |
Mother: Ledora May Waterbury ~ Father: Harry Ross Hubbard. |
Ron Hubbard |
Ron & Mother in Montana |
Young Sailor Ron |
Waterbury Clan - Ron on Left |
Ron and His Father |
ERB's father, Major
George Tyler Burroughs, was a Union officer in the US Civil war and
was decorated by President
Abraham Lincoln. Later he became a successful Chicago businessman -
first in the distillery business and later as head of the ABC Battery Company.
His mother, Mary Evaline Burroughs, wrote of her own experiences in the
Civil War in Memoirs
of a War Bride in which she related how she donned male clothing
and followed her husband to the front.
ERB was raised in a stable, well-to-do family. He had three older brothers: George Tyler, Jr., Henry Studley (Harry), and Frank Coleman. |
Major Burroughs |
George T. Burroughs |
Mary Evaline Burroughs |
EDUCATION LRH was schooled by his mother and could read and write by the age of 3 1/2. He became an Eagle Scout in Washington DC Boy Scout Troop 10 and won many badges and medals. One of his awards earned him the chance to represent the troop for a meeting with President Calvin Coolidge. His high school years were spent at Helena High School where he became editor of the school paper The Nugget. In 1927 LRH joined the Montana National Guard's 163rd Infantry. In 1929, After another trip to Asia he enrolled in Swavely Prep School in Manassas, Virginia. In 1930 he enrolled at Woodward School for Boys in Washington, D.C. and enlisted in the 20th Marine Corps Reserve. After graduating from Woodward he enrolled at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., where he took engineering and physics courses. In 1931 he worked toward his pilot's licence by taking glider courses. During this time he was also was the secretary of the Engineering Society, and president of the Flying Club, and a senior editor for the university newspaper. |
Ron Hubbard: Eagle Scout |
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Eddie Burroughs |
Cadet Edgar Rice Burroughs |
ERB was from a privileged family and was sent to good schools. He went through a relatively normal public school education (Brown and Harvard Schools), although he attended Miss Cooley's Maplehurst School for Girls for a short time during a diphtheria epidemic. Later he was enrolled in private military academies: Phillips Academy at Andover and Michigan Military Academy at Orchard Lake, with uneven results academically, although he excelled in football, riding, drill and the editing the school publications. After graduating from Michigan Military Academy he went on to a multitude of jobs and locales: MMA professor and assistant commandant, US Cavalry trooper in Arizona, railway policeman, salesman, accountant, Sears Roebuck manager, etc. |
LRH at George Washington University |
MMA Cadet Ed Burroughs |
Young Mariner Ron Hubbard |
NAVIGATION GUIDE TO THE LRH / ERB CONNECTION
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