I fancy myself as a competent bridge player in spite
of all evidence to the contrary and read the daily bridge column in the
Albuquerque Journal. It is the nationally syndicated column, Aces of Bridge,
by Bobby Wolff. Mr. Wolff’s December 27, 2017 Column included the following
quote from Edgar Rice Burroughs: “I do not think that I am ever overconfident.
I am merely wholly confident, and I maintain that there is all the difference
in the world there.”
Burroughs played bridge regularly while in Hawaii (according
to Taliaferro in Tarzan Forever), but there is no empirical evidence about
his skill level. In ERBzine
2792, Edgar Rice Burroughs' Wartime Autograph Book Series BOOK
No. 4 ~ 1944 ~ Part 6: June, from Danton Burroughs Tarzana Archives,
the following quotes and references appear:
Elise "Granny" Davis: “To a nice guest though
"poor" bridge player. 6-5-44
Aloha to a new bridge foursome!” - Nora
Davies Burton - Honolulu - June 5, 1944
Ed: Dinner and bridge with Bruce Cruikshank.
June 5, 1944 Entry in ERB's Wartime Autograph Book: ERBzine
2792
The 1940 census shows that Bruce Cruikshank was
36 years old in 1940 and lived at 645 Mahalo Street, Honolulu. My research
turned up information that indicated that Mr. Cruikshank died in Hawaii
in 1977, but little other information.
Nora Davis Burton, 88, a Washington area volunteer
and the wife of a Marine Corps officer, died December 14, 2006, of ovarian
cancer at her home in Fairfax City, Virginia. She had lived in Northern
Virginia since 1959.
Mrs. Burton was born in Honolulu in what was then the
territory of Hawaii. After graduating from high school in 1936, she married
a Marine Corps lieutenant. The couple lived in Virginia, South Carolina
and Cuba before being transferred back to Hawaii, six days before the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor.
During World War II, Mrs. Burton volunteered with a Honolulu
blood bank while her husband fought in the South Pacific. She continued
her volunteer work during her years in Northern Virginia, volunteering
with the Red Cross at Quantico, serving as a member of the Altar Guild
of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Arlington County and driving for Meals
on Wheels.
During World War II, Mrs. Burton volunteered with a Honolulu
blood bank while her husband fought in the South Pacific. She continued
her volunteer work during her years in Northern Virginia, volunteering
with the Red Cross at Quantico, serving as a member of the Altar Guild
of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Arlington County and driving for Meals
on Wheels.
Her husband, retired Brigadier General Custis Burton Jr.,
died in 1991.
Elise P. Davis was born in California in 1898 and
lived in Honolulu during WWII. She was married to Foster Davis and they
had one child, also named Foster Davis.
So we know that ERB played bridge with these three people
on June 5, 1944 and at least one of the four didn’t think ERB was much
of a player. Of course, ERB’s attention to the game may have been less
than focused. As a war correspondent, he may have been watching the European
Theater. Things were a little busy “over there”.
On the morning of June 5, 1944, U.S. General Dwight D.
Eisenhower, the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe gave the go-ahead
for Operation Overlord, the largest amphibious military operation in history.
On his orders, 6,000 landing craft, ships and other vessels carrying 176,000
troops left England for the trip to France. That night, 822 aircraft filled
with parachutists headed for drop zones in Normandy. An additional 13,000
aircraft were mobilized to provide air cover and support for the invasion.
By dawn on June 6, 18,000 parachutists were already on
the ground; the land invasions began at 6:30 a.m. The British and Canadians
overcame light opposition to capture Gold, Juno and Sword beaches; so did
the Americans at Utah. The task was much tougher at Omaha beach, however,
where 2,000 troops were lost and it was only through the tenacity and quick-wittedness
of troops on the ground that the objective was achieved. By day’s end,
155,000 Allied troops–Americans, British and Canadians–had successfully
stormed Normandy’s beaches.
I’m not sure how well ERB’s evening of bridge turned out,
but Eisenhower bid and made a grand slam doubled and redoubled. There are
hundreds of books that go into detail about Eisenhower’s activities on
June 5th and 6th. The time difference between London and Honolulu is ten
hours.
06:30 June 6th London time was H-Hour on Omaha, Utah,
Juno, Gold and Sword beaches. The 1st and 29th American Divisions landed
over a four-mile front at Omaha. The US 4th Division assaults Utah.
It was ten hours earlier at the Davis residence in Hawaii.
At 8:30 PM, Aloha time, Edgar Rice Burroughs and his companions were enjoying
and evening of dinner and bridge while the first D-Day landings took place.
His hostess’s husband, was Marine Lieutenant Colonel Curtis
Burton Jr. He commanded the 2nd Provisional Field Artillery Group, which
contained three batteries of 155mm howitzers and three of the 155mm ‘Long
Tom” guns during the assault on Okinawa.
During the Korean War conflict, now Colonel Burton and
Colonel Frank P. Hagar performed the task of G-4 until they were assigned
commands of the 5th and 11th Marines, respectively. Burton became chief-of-staff
in February 1952. G-4 was logistics and services.
One last bit of information about General Burton. The
following is from his meritorious award citation:
The President of the United States of America
takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" to Colonel
Custis Burton, Jr. (MCSN: 0-5104), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally
meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government
of the United States while serving with the FIRST Marine Division in action
against the enemy in Korea during the period 4 August 1951 to 19 November
1951. Serving as Commander of a Marine Artillery Regiment, Colonel Burton
consistently displayed outstanding skill, courage, and confidence in the
operation of his regiment. A most capable and inspiring officer, wise and
persevering in maintaining continuous artillery support to ground elements,
his meticulous attention to detail and expert tactical abilities contributed
essentially to the many tactical successes achieved by the Division. Colonel
Burton's skilled service and exemplary conduct throughout were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. (Colonel
Burton is authorized to wear the Combat "V".)
All that information from autographs referencing a simple
game of cards.
I decided to include an ERB quotation from the Hawaii
years. From the Honolulu Advertiser, December 15, 1941, in his column,
“Laugh It Off”, ERB replies to a radio propaganda broadcast from
Japan. He refers to the propagandist as Baron Hee Haw, the Little Bad Wolf.
The article was reprinted by Honolulu Star-Bulletin on December 18, 1941.
The Star-Bulletin ran the column for a couple more years. Please note that
this column appeared eight days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Ref:
ERBzine
1754
“We are not an understanding people. We are
too dense to realize that Japan was bringing peace and prosperity to the
island of Oahu last Sunday. We may be dumb, but we remember. We remembered
the Alamo, we remembered the Maine, we shall remember Pearl Harbor. Behind
our kidding and joking, there is an iron will, and backing that up will
be a splendid arm, a grand navy. So talk on little man, and give us more
laughs.”
Burroughs use of the phrase, “Remember Pearl Harbor surprised
me. For some reason I had mistakenly believed Roosevelt used the phrase
in his “Day of Infamy” speech. He didn’t. I searched for an earlier printed
use of the phrase “Remember Pearl Harbor”, but I didn’t find one. There’s
probably one somewhere, but for now the December 15, 1941 article by ERB
is the first one I can find. Was he the first person to write “Remember
Pearl Harbor?” I don’t know. It could be. He always did have a way with
words.
From the Honolulu Advertiser, July 4, 1942, “Don’t
Be Stupid”. Ref: ERBzine
1756
“The extent of millions of square miles of
ocean is difficult to conceive. So let’s reduce that to 598 square miles
of Oahu and everything else more or less in proportion. You are observing
from a Flying Fortress of microscopic dimensions. It is probably much smaller
than a gnat. The enemy force consists of two carriers, four cruisers, and
eight destroyers. The carriers are the size of ants. The other ships are
smaller ants. They are somewhere on Oahu and you go out looking for them.
It is raining and a heavy mist is rising from the ground. Would you be
surprised if the ants reached their objective unobserved?
Don’t throw away your gas mask. Don’t cancel your
mainland booking. Don’t neglect your defense duties. Don’t me stupid. The
Japs might come tomorrow.”